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	<title>Comments for Sustainability Dictionary</title>
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	<link>http://www.sustainabilitydictionary.com</link>
	<description>A Dictionary of Sustainability Terms</description>
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		<title>Comment on Net Operating Working Capital by Josh Atlas</title>
		<link>http://www.sustainabilitydictionary.com/net-operating-working-capital/#comment-127</link>
		<dc:creator>Josh Atlas</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 16 Apr 2011 22:50:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sustainabilitydictionary.com/wordpress/?p=276#comment-127</guid>
		<description>Actually you are all wrong about Net Operating Working Capital.
NOWC = Change in CA - Change non-interest bearing CL - Change in Surplus Cash</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Actually you are all wrong about Net Operating Working Capital.<br />
NOWC = Change in CA &#8211; Change non-interest bearing CL &#8211; Change in Surplus Cash</p>
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		<title>Comment on Gross National Happiness (GNH) by Bobby C</title>
		<link>http://www.sustainabilitydictionary.com/gross-national-happiness-gnh/#comment-110</link>
		<dc:creator>Bobby C</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Mar 2011 03:23:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sustainabilitydictionary.com/wordpress/?p=239#comment-110</guid>
		<description>Many discount the validity of GNH because it is hard to quantify and objectively measure happiness, as opposed to GDP which can be concretely recorded. Despite its criticisms, GNH has caught the eye of some of the world’s most recognizable leaders, including David Cameron and Nicholas Sarkozy. Both Sarkozy and Cameron announced plans to begin measuring GNH in both France and England. Sarkozy believes in GNH so much that two years ago he enlisted the help of Joseph Stiglitz and Amartya Sen, two Nobel prize-winning economists, to begin formulating how they could best calculate national happiness. Cameron announced plans in 2010 to have the first report on GNH in England complete in 2011.

Cameron made a fascinating point in 2010when he stated that despite enormous growth in the average living standards in the U.S. and Britain in the last 50 years, the average happiness has not increased. His statement makes the practice of only measuring a country’s success by its GDP seem narrow and constricted. I truly wonder what the U.S.’s report on GNH would look like and what would happen if the government put as much emphasis on improving GNH as GDP.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Many discount the validity of GNH because it is hard to quantify and objectively measure happiness, as opposed to GDP which can be concretely recorded. Despite its criticisms, GNH has caught the eye of some of the world’s most recognizable leaders, including David Cameron and Nicholas Sarkozy. Both Sarkozy and Cameron announced plans to begin measuring GNH in both France and England. Sarkozy believes in GNH so much that two years ago he enlisted the help of Joseph Stiglitz and Amartya Sen, two Nobel prize-winning economists, to begin formulating how they could best calculate national happiness. Cameron announced plans in 2010 to have the first report on GNH in England complete in 2011.</p>
<p>Cameron made a fascinating point in 2010when he stated that despite enormous growth in the average living standards in the U.S. and Britain in the last 50 years, the average happiness has not increased. His statement makes the practice of only measuring a country’s success by its GDP seem narrow and constricted. I truly wonder what the U.S.’s report on GNH would look like and what would happen if the government put as much emphasis on improving GNH as GDP.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Human Capital by Bobby C</title>
		<link>http://www.sustainabilitydictionary.com/human-capital/#comment-109</link>
		<dc:creator>Bobby C</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Mar 2011 03:22:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sustainabilitydictionary.com/wordpress/?p=240#comment-109</guid>
		<description>This is a very interesting idea and it is refreshing that it is placed as a distinct kind of capital simply because it is common for the business world to exhaust it.  Respect for Human Capital is a core ethic of sustainability and embracing it is going to further support cultural shifts such as addressing poverty, fair trade, and right livelihood.  Measuring human capital in an everyday capacity reflects alterations of human activity on the natural world into consumer goods.  Capital is the measure of how natural resources are harvested and altered though human work and organization into product.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is a very interesting idea and it is refreshing that it is placed as a distinct kind of capital simply because it is common for the business world to exhaust it.  Respect for Human Capital is a core ethic of sustainability and embracing it is going to further support cultural shifts such as addressing poverty, fair trade, and right livelihood.  Measuring human capital in an everyday capacity reflects alterations of human activity on the natural world into consumer goods.  Capital is the measure of how natural resources are harvested and altered though human work and organization into product.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Downcycle by Bobby C</title>
		<link>http://www.sustainabilitydictionary.com/downcycle/#comment-108</link>
		<dc:creator>Bobby C</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Mar 2011 03:19:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sustainabilitydictionary.com/wordpress/?p=47#comment-108</guid>
		<description>The same comment is true for recycling of plastic. Typically a plastic is not recycled into the same type of plastic, and products made from recycled plastics are often not recyclable. Plastic recycling rates are still far below other recycling rates, but the industry has improved in recent years.   Worldwide, 7 groups of plastic polymers have been  given a Plastic Identification Code that people use for recycling. Different types of plastic will be recycled by different municipalities.  Generally it is difficult to recycle plastic above the numbers 1 and 2. Plastics in these higher numbers are known as rigid plastics. The Association of Postconsumer Plastic Recyclers formed the Rigid Plastics Recycling Program in 2008 in an effort to increase rigid plastic recycling.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The same comment is true for recycling of plastic. Typically a plastic is not recycled into the same type of plastic, and products made from recycled plastics are often not recyclable. Plastic recycling rates are still far below other recycling rates, but the industry has improved in recent years.   Worldwide, 7 groups of plastic polymers have been  given a Plastic Identification Code that people use for recycling. Different types of plastic will be recycled by different municipalities.  Generally it is difficult to recycle plastic above the numbers 1 and 2. Plastics in these higher numbers are known as rigid plastics. The Association of Postconsumer Plastic Recyclers formed the Rigid Plastics Recycling Program in 2008 in an effort to increase rigid plastic recycling.</p>
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		<title>Comment on LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design)® Rating by stowe.hartridgebeam</title>
		<link>http://www.sustainabilitydictionary.com/leed-leadership-in-energy-and-environmental-design%c2%ae-rating/#comment-107</link>
		<dc:creator>stowe.hartridgebeam</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Mar 2011 06:28:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sustainabilitydictionary.com/wordpress/?p=82#comment-107</guid>
		<description>In addition to new construction, LEED has green building certification programs for Neighborhood Development, Commercial Interiors, Core &amp; Shell, Schools, Healthcare, and Retail.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In addition to new construction, LEED has green building certification programs for Neighborhood Development, Commercial Interiors, Core &#038; Shell, Schools, Healthcare, and Retail.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Natural Step™ by sara.brown</title>
		<link>http://www.sustainabilitydictionary.com/natural-step%e2%84%a2/#comment-106</link>
		<dc:creator>sara.brown</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 12 Mar 2011 15:19:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sustainabilitydictionary.com/wordpress/?p=97#comment-106</guid>
		<description>The Natural Step’s chapters in the United States and Canada both provide online and in person workshops and certification training programs for sustainability practitioners and for those interested in exploring sustainability. The Natural Step Sweden also offers courses in English, both online and in Sweden, including a year-long Master’s in Strategic Leadership for Sustainability (MSLS).  The science-based framework is based on four system conditions that must be met for a society to be truly sustainable.  These system conditions, as well as a four-step planning methodology known as the A-B-C-D method, guide entities as they progress toward sustainability.  A thorough introduction to TNS framework is Sustainability 101: http://www.naturalstep.org/en/elearning</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Natural Step’s chapters in the United States and Canada both provide online and in person workshops and certification training programs for sustainability practitioners and for those interested in exploring sustainability. The Natural Step Sweden also offers courses in English, both online and in Sweden, including a year-long Master’s in Strategic Leadership for Sustainability (MSLS).  The science-based framework is based on four system conditions that must be met for a society to be truly sustainable.  These system conditions, as well as a four-step planning methodology known as the A-B-C-D method, guide entities as they progress toward sustainability.  A thorough introduction to TNS framework is Sustainability 101: <a href="http://www.naturalstep.org/en/elearning" rel="nofollow">http://www.naturalstep.org/en/elearning</a></p>
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		<title>Comment on Corporate Citizenship by shaun.webb</title>
		<link>http://www.sustainabilitydictionary.com/corporate-citizenship/#comment-105</link>
		<dc:creator>shaun.webb</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 12 Mar 2011 05:46:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sustainabilitydictionary.com/wordpress/?p=184#comment-105</guid>
		<description>I’m concerned with the note above that good corporate citizenship is community involvement and the lack of mention of corporate personhood and its repercussions.

While community involvement may mean a corporation providing disaster relief in Haiti, it could also mean corporations involving themselves in elections and using their financial resources to help elect officials who have the ability to change laws that benefit their bottom line at the expense of the population. I think this issue is important now more than ever, given the case of Citizens United v. FEC in 2010, which overturned campaign finance laws and said, “that corporations have a constitutional right to spend unlimited amounts of money to promote or defeat candidates.”</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I’m concerned with the note above that good corporate citizenship is community involvement and the lack of mention of corporate personhood and its repercussions.</p>
<p>While community involvement may mean a corporation providing disaster relief in Haiti, it could also mean corporations involving themselves in elections and using their financial resources to help elect officials who have the ability to change laws that benefit their bottom line at the expense of the population. I think this issue is important now more than ever, given the case of Citizens United v. FEC in 2010, which overturned campaign finance laws and said, “that corporations have a constitutional right to spend unlimited amounts of money to promote or defeat candidates.”</p>
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		<title>Comment on Carbon Trading by shaun.webb</title>
		<link>http://www.sustainabilitydictionary.com/carbon-trading/#comment-104</link>
		<dc:creator>shaun.webb</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 12 Mar 2011 05:44:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sustainabilitydictionary.com/wordpress/?p=23#comment-104</guid>
		<description>The idea of carbon trading has strong potential, especially in our capitalist society.  However, we should proceed cautiously.  The lure of profits has the capability of producing more negative effects than positive.  For example, with the buzz of cap and trade whirling, I recently saw a company on TV that was boasting its carbon offset capability through oceanic fertilization which produced extensive algal blooms.  These blooms consume carbon, which they touted could be sold on the carbon market.  (It should be noted that currently there are not any regulated and approved oceanic fertilization projects for carbon credits)

Aside from the scientific challenges of this theory, the idea of altering the already sensitive oceanic ecosystem for profit is terrifying to me.  The impacts of such endeavors are difficult to foresee and require extensive research and planning prior to implementation if they are to be truly beneficial.  The complex marine food web is not something to be experimented with for capital gains.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The idea of carbon trading has strong potential, especially in our capitalist society.  However, we should proceed cautiously.  The lure of profits has the capability of producing more negative effects than positive.  For example, with the buzz of cap and trade whirling, I recently saw a company on TV that was boasting its carbon offset capability through oceanic fertilization which produced extensive algal blooms.  These blooms consume carbon, which they touted could be sold on the carbon market.  (It should be noted that currently there are not any regulated and approved oceanic fertilization projects for carbon credits)</p>
<p>Aside from the scientific challenges of this theory, the idea of altering the already sensitive oceanic ecosystem for profit is terrifying to me.  The impacts of such endeavors are difficult to foresee and require extensive research and planning prior to implementation if they are to be truly beneficial.  The complex marine food web is not something to be experimented with for capital gains.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Unintended Consequences by karin.meyer</title>
		<link>http://www.sustainabilitydictionary.com/unintended-consequences/#comment-103</link>
		<dc:creator>karin.meyer</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 12 Mar 2011 00:46:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sustainabilitydictionary.com/wordpress/?p=305#comment-103</guid>
		<description>A shift away from the “systems within systems” thinking so common throughout the Industrial Age and the rise of “whole planet” awareness should engage our global community to embrace the complex interconnectedness of “what happens to you in your community, affects me and mine.”  This concept will be important to remember as the unintended effects of climate and ecosystem changes negatively impact our global community.  A poignant example, first quantified by The Climate Initiative study, Exodus: An Emergent Crisis in the Global Arena (July 1995), are a new and fast-growing population of environmental refugees displaced from their homelands by shrinkage or disappearance of habitable lands due to soil erosion, water pollution, drought, increased deforestation, and desertification, at a time in the future rising oceans.  Clearly, pushing the limits of stable, fertile environments resulting in lost habitat is a tragic unintended consequence shifting ecosystems responding to climate change brought about by past industrial systems.  As our global community moves to address such changes, we must understand the rise in unintended consequences will grow affecting everyone on the planet.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A shift away from the “systems within systems” thinking so common throughout the Industrial Age and the rise of “whole planet” awareness should engage our global community to embrace the complex interconnectedness of “what happens to you in your community, affects me and mine.”  This concept will be important to remember as the unintended effects of climate and ecosystem changes negatively impact our global community.  A poignant example, first quantified by The Climate Initiative study, Exodus: An Emergent Crisis in the Global Arena (July 1995), are a new and fast-growing population of environmental refugees displaced from their homelands by shrinkage or disappearance of habitable lands due to soil erosion, water pollution, drought, increased deforestation, and desertification, at a time in the future rising oceans.  Clearly, pushing the limits of stable, fertile environments resulting in lost habitat is a tragic unintended consequence shifting ecosystems responding to climate change brought about by past industrial systems.  As our global community moves to address such changes, we must understand the rise in unintended consequences will grow affecting everyone on the planet.</p>
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		<title>Comment on GNP (Gross National Product) by megan.crocker</title>
		<link>http://www.sustainabilitydictionary.com/gnp-gross-national-product/#comment-101</link>
		<dc:creator>megan.crocker</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 Mar 2011 20:06:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sustainabilitydictionary.com/wordpress/?p=65#comment-101</guid>
		<description>Robert Kennedy once said of GNP (although he could just as well have said it of GDP): “Gross National Product measures neither the health of our children, the quality of their education, nor the joy of their play. It measures neither the beauty of our poetry, nor the strength of our marriages. It is indifferent to the decency of our factories and the safety of our streets alike. It measures neither our wisdom nor our learning, neither our wit nor our courage, neither our compassion nor our devotion to our country. It measures everything in short, except that which makes life worth living. It can tell us everything about our country, except those things that make us proud to be a part of it.”	2</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Robert Kennedy once said of GNP (although he could just as well have said it of GDP): “Gross National Product measures neither the health of our children, the quality of their education, nor the joy of their play. It measures neither the beauty of our poetry, nor the strength of our marriages. It is indifferent to the decency of our factories and the safety of our streets alike. It measures neither our wisdom nor our learning, neither our wit nor our courage, neither our compassion nor our devotion to our country. It measures everything in short, except that which makes life worth living. It can tell us everything about our country, except those things that make us proud to be a part of it.”	2</p>
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